G'day Dr. Gal,

I thought you might be interested in our latest press release.
Warm regards,
Deborah Harlen
Bark Buster Dog Behavioral Therapist & Trainer
IndyNorth@barkbusters.com
www.barkbusters.com
P.O. Box 36995
Indianapolis, IN 46236
317-341-3246

Top Dog Trainers Release New Book: ‘Training Dogs the Aussie Way’

DENVER, Colo., Sept. 19, 2007

Australia’s Sylvia and Danny Wilson, both world-renowned grand master dog trainers, are responsible for developing the techniques used to train more dogs than any other in the world. Their new book, Training Dogs the Aussie Way, takes an in-depth, practical approach to the most common issues dog owners face. The book is ideal for dog lovers who want to understand pack law and gain insight into the canine psyche.

Training Dogs the Aussie Way is available now from Bark Busters ‘ network of dog behavioral therapists across the country. Later this year the book will be available at better booksellers and online at Amazon.com.

Saddened by the ever-growing number of healthy dogs euthanized for behavioral problems, Sylvia and Danny set out to help humans better understand the canine psyche and, thus, save dogs lives. Together they founded Bark Busters Home Dog Training in 1989, now the world’s largest dog training company with hundreds of locations throughout the USA and 10 countries around the world.

Sylvia and Danny Wilson have more than fifty years combined experience in addressing dog behavioral issues and training dogs deemed by others as untrainable. In their latest book, with typical Australian flair, Sylvia and Danny walk readers through understanding how dogs communicate, selecting a breed, raising and training a well-behaved dog, addressing problem behaviors, and expert strategies for advanced training and tricks.

"Dogs need clear and consistent leadership to feel safe and happy, whether within their packs or with their human families,” explains Deborah Harlen, Bark Busters dog behavioral therapist. “Our techniques are very dog friendly and leverage the same communications methods – body language and voice tones – that dogs follow as part of their instinctual pack mentality. Learning how to communicate effectively with your dog in a language he understands is a critical step in establishing leadership and control, which will also provide your canine companion with the safe and secure feelings he needs. And after all, it's a lot of fun to learn how to 'speak' your dog's language."

“I’ve had firsthand experience with Sylvia and Danny’s training methodology,” states Shawn Messonnier, DVM, owner of Paws & Claws Animal Hospital, author of numerous holistic pet care books, and host of the weekly radio show, Dr. Shawn, the Natural Vet on Martha Stewart Living Radio (Sirius, Channel 112). “I know that it is effective. Health and behavior are closely related. Dogs that are well trained and thus well behaved are happier and healthier pets. We recommend Bark Busters at our hospital because it embraces a holistic approach and uses communication methods that appeal to the canine psyche. No gimmicks or harsh punishment – just a natural approach to establishing leadership and control of dogs that we know works.”

“The number one cause of death of dogs is not trauma or disease, it’s euthanasia due to behavior problems,” adds Deborah. “We hope frustrated dog owners learn about our techniques before they take a misbehaving dog to shelter.”
Loaded with case studies and helpful illustrations, Training Dogs the Aussie Way is part of the core curriculum Sylvia and Danny developed to train dog behavioral therapists at the Bark Busters National Training Academy in Denver, Colorado. It is a must-read for all dog lovers and makes a great gift for new dog owners. Sylvia and Danny live in Huskisson, New South Wales, Australia, with their cadre of dogs, three horses, and a pet pigeon named Sidney. Together they travel the world speaking to groups, small and large, advocating for natural, humane training methods and championing responsible dog ownership.

As the world leader in natural home dog training, Bark Busters’ global network of dog behavioral therapists has trained nearly 400,000 dogs worldwide and are committed to helping people care for and communicate clearly with their dogs — not only to reduce the risk of misbehavior or neglect, but also to enhance owners’ relationships with their dogs. For more details, call 877-500-BARK (2275) or visit www.BarkBusters.com.

About Bark Busters
Bark Busters, the world's largest, most trusted dog training company, started in Australia in 1989 and came to the United States in 2000. Since inception, almost 400,000 dogs have been trained worldwide using its dog friendly, natural methods. With 230+ franchised offices in 40 states and more than 340 offices in 10 countries, Bark Busters is continuing its mission to build a global network of dog behavioral therapists to enhance responsible dog ownership and reduce the possibility of maltreatment, abandonment, and euthanasia of companion dogs. Bark Busters is the only international dog training company that offers a written lifetime guarantee. Therapists will provide future sessions free of charge if problem behaviors recur, or if any new problems develop. For more information, call 1-877-500-BARK (2275) or visit www.BarkBusters.com, where dog owners can complete a Dog Behavioral Quiz to rate their dogs' behavior.

Microchipping is the best and most reliable method of permanently identifying your pet.

Experiencing the mysterious disappearance of your dog or cat can be quite painful. Fortunately, microchipping makes it possible for your pet to be permanently identified for life, even in the absence of a collar.

The chip…

A microchip, a rice sized device encoded with a unique and unalterable identification number, is implanted under the skin between your pet’s shoulder blades. Insertion of the chip is quick, painless and entirely safe. The microchip is read when a scanner is passed over the animal. If your pet should become lost or even stolen, animal shelters and veterinarians can scan your pet and obtain owner information, giving you the ability to be quickly reunited with your pet.

The benefits…

As the benefits of microchip identification have become increasingly apparent, the practice is viewed as an essential part of responsible pet care. Veterinarians, shelters and animal advocates recommend microchipping as one of the most important actions toward the protection of your pet.

The law…

In fact, Article II., Sec. 531-202 of the Indianapolis/Marion County Code of Ordinances makes an implanted microchip one of the two accepted means of identification required to be worn by dogs and cats in addition to any other tags required by state law or other provision of the Code.

The cost…

Call us for microchip and registration costs at 317-570-8035

Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease of dogs, wildlife, and livestock. It is transmitted to humans through contact and infected urine. It affects primarily the kidneys, liver, and blood.

There are more and more reported Leptospirosis cases in Indianapolis and throughout the country. I would like to share one of my recent case of Leptospirosis with you because it is utmost important to protect your pet with the new Leptospira vaccine. Please also note, that Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease (it means, that it can infect PEOPLE!). Leptospirosis can be transmitted to people, so owners of dogs that may have the disease should avoid contact between the owner’s bare skin and their dog’s urine, and wear rubber gloves when cleaning up any areas the dog may have soiled. Any areas where the dog has urinated should be disinfected. The organism is readily killed by household disinfectants or dilute bleach solution.

Years ago (15-20), we vaccinated against this disease routinely. Gradually we saw a decline in the numbers of infected pets, so much so that we couldn’t warrant continuing with the vaccine. In the past 12-18 months, there has been a dramatic resurgence of this disease. There are over 230 stains worldwide, 12 of which are in dogs and 5 of these are the most common.

In years past this has been a disease primarily of outdoor, hunting dogs. With this resurgence we are seeing the disease in “indoor” dogs as frequently as in outdoor dogs. This is because the strain of Leptospirosis that is affecting dogs is found primarily in wildlife. The thinking is that with the displacement of the wildlife population, many of these animals are going into yards that they had not been prior to now and contaminating those areas. Our pets are then being exposed when they go outside in their own yards.

Untreated, Leptospirosis will cause death from kidney and/or liver failure. Because of the seriousness of the disease, we are now recommending that all dogs be vaccinated against Leptospirosis.

If you have any questions or are interested in vaccinating your pet, please notify one of the nurses or Drs. at Log Cabin Animal Hospital.

The Log Cabin Drs. & Staff
317-570-8035

Is Anesthesia Safe?

Often the pet owner expresses concern about anesthesia:
Is it safe? Will my pet survive the procedure?

We at Log Cabin Animal Hospital feel, that monitoring all patients under anesthesia at all times by one or two surgery nurses is vitally important. This approach (1 surgeon and 2 surgical nurses) is more labor and skill extensive and more expensive but it provides the highest and safest level of anesthesia at Log Cabin Animal Hospital. This is the reason, that we have never lost a patient during anesthesia! Click here for viewing the pictures and explanations how we perform anesthesia at Log Cabin Animal Hospital (http://logcabinvet.com/mb/viewimg.php?pr=pb_&postID=176)

Modern anesthesia is very safe. The risk of a pet dying under anesthesia is less than 1%. The rare patients that are lost under anesthesia are generally emergency surgeries, when the patient's condition is extremely critical. The risk of a pet dying under anesthesia while undergoing a routine spay, neuter, dental or mass removal is extremely low, but this risk can be affected by the anesthetic drugs used and the monitoring of the patient.

Can you imagine an anesthesiologist in a human hospital using ether or chloroform in the 21st century? Of course not. But, unfortunately (and surprisingly), there are no standards of care for veterinary anesthesia, and some clinics are still using out-of-date techniques.

Here is a list of questions to ask your veterinarian the next time your pet is scheduled for an anesthetic event:

1) Is pre-anesthetic blood work run?
All patients, not just the old or sick, should have basic pre-anesthetic blood tests performed checking the blood sugar, kidney values, and red blood cell count. Many animals will require more extensive pre-anesthetic blood work. Even in animals under one year old, blood work will occasionally detect abnormalities that could affect anesthesia.
LCAH: We use several different types of fluids (1.), depending on the specifics of the medical situation. One of the more common fluids, called Lactated Ringer's Solution (L.R.S.), is used in a wide variety of species and disease processes. We at Log Cabin Animal Hospital use a special infusion pump (2.) to maintain a continuous flow. The number 4 instrument called a precision vaporizer is used to deliver the anesthetic gas within the oxygen. It is a very precise instrument allowing us to make fine adjustments in anesthetic level. Without this vaporizer we would not have the wide safety margin that we currently enjoy. For most surgeries we administer the anesthetic at a setting of 1%. This small percent of anesthetic, added to the oxygen the pet is breathing, is all that is needed to achieve complete surgical anesthesia. Before the surgical procedure is finished the anesthetic is lowered to .5%, and eventually turned off completely. As the surgeon is finishing the procedure your pet is in the beginning stages of waking up. This is another way we minimize anesthetic risk. The blue tube on the anesthetic machine (the one goes to the wall) suctions exhaled gases from our patient and vents them outside the building. The white particles in the canister (5.) absorb exhaled carbon dioxide, and the round gauge (3.)measures the pressure at which oxygen is being introduced into the endotracheal tube when the technician inflates the bag. (6.)

2) Are intravenous fluids administered during anesthesia?
Many drugs used for general anesthesia tend to cause blood pressure to decrease. Intravenous fluids will combat this decrease. In addition, if there are any adverse reactions under anesthesia, an intravenous catheter allows immediate administration of emergency drugs.

3) Is the pet's body temperature maintained during and after anesthesia?
All animals, especially cats and small dogs, lose a lot of body heat under anesthesia. The resulting hypothermia can slow the anesthetic recovery. Anesthetized pets should be placed on a recirculating warm water pad and/or under a warm air blanket. Conventional heating pads are risky because they can cause burns.
LCAH: Keeping our patients warm especially during and after surgery has always been a concern at Log Cabin Animal Hospital. So we must insulate the patient from heat loss with towels, blankets, bubble wrap, water heat pad, warm IV bags between the legs, keeping the patient dry (blow dryers), keeping operating room temp. ~74 F., warming IV and lavage fluids. We use rectal digital thermometer which allows a continuous core body temperature reading during and after surgery. Unintentional perioperative hypothermia is a common complication of anesthesia and surgery associated with adverse effects on several systems, including impaired wound healing and more frequent wound infections. Mild hypothermia affects various immune functions. Increase in pain and infection is three times more likely in a hypothermic patient.


4) Is the pet intubated, and what anesthetic gas is used?
Intubation means that the patient has an endotracheal tube placed through the mouth and into the trachea, through which gas anesthetic is administered. The endotracheal tube allows controlled respirations if the patient is not breathing well on his or her own, and prevents accidental inhalation of stomach contents if the pet vomits under anesthesia. Virtually every surgical procedure done in dogs and cats requires intubation and gas anesthesia. The modern gas anesthetics are halothane, isoflurane and sevoflurane. Methoxyflurane is out-of-date.

5.What pain control is used?
Surgery hurts! It doesn't matter if the patient is a human, a dog, or a guinea pig. Analgesia is the relief of pain, and in modern anesthetic protocols we strive for pre-emptive analgesia (blocking the pain pathways before the painful procedure starts), and balanced anesthesia (trying to block the pain pathways from as many directions as possible).

6) What monitoring techniques are used? It is critical to monitor the patient's vitals while under anesthesia to ensure that the respiratory and cardiovascular systems are functioning well, and to ensure that the patient is not under too lightly or too deeply. Most important is that someone besides the surgeon (who is occupied) is monitoring the heart rate, respiratory rate, and anesthetic depth.

Additional commonly used monitoring techniques include:

1.) An electrocardiogram (EKG) to monitor the heart rhythm for arrhythmias.
2.) A pulse oximeter to monitor the percentage oxygenation of the blood, which should be close to 100%.
3.) A machine to monitor the blood pressure.
4.) A machine (apnea monitor or capnograph) to monitor the respiratory rate and carbon dioxide level.

Another concern many pet owners have is the cost of anesthesia: Why is it so expensive? Why does Dr. X charge $300 for a dental while Dr. Y down the street only charges $100?

As you can see, modern anesthesia involves a lot of equipment and expertise, and this unfortunately costs money. Cutting corners by not intubating patients, not keeping patients warm, or skimping on pain medications and monitoring can save money, but the price is decreased comfort and safety for your pet.

There's an old saying that "the eyes are the window to the soul." Based on all the news I've been reading lately, I think I'd like to rewrite the phrase: "the gums are the window to your health" (though it's hardly as poetic). Research is growing that shows that symptoms of periodontal disease such as inflamed or bleeding gums -- and sometimes even loose teeth -- raise the risk of serious health problems elsewhere in the body, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes and more.

To learn more about the connection between oral health and overall health, and to obtain advice on how to prevent or reverse periodontal disease, I consulted dental experts Alan A. Winter, DDS, a periodontist in private practice and associate clinical professor of implant dentistry at the New York University College of Dentistry in New York City, and Tom McGuire, DDS, a holistic dentist based in Sebastopol, California, and author of Tooth Fitness: Your Guide to Healthy Teeth (St. Michael's Press).

INFLAMED GUMS = INFLAMED BODY

I asked our experts how periodontal disease leads to disease elsewhere in the body. As with many systemic problems, an inflammatory response is the underlying cause, explains Dr. Winter. In people with serious gum disease, bacteria and their irritating toxins enter into the bloodstream eliciting a systemic inflammatory response. The condition will do even more damage once the tissue that supports the tooth breaks down and the infection begins to destroy the bone. It is much less dangerous with minor gum infection/inflammation.

Many health problems, such as heart disease, are related to advanced gum disease. Inflammation triggers the liver to make C-reactive protein (CRP), which is considered a "marker" of inflammatory activity. According to Dr. McGuire, elevated CRP levels are associated with an increased risk of more serious health problems such as heart attack and stroke. Periodontal disease is also associated with an increased risk for diabetes, low birth weight and pre-term births and respiratory ailments. New evidence also links pancreatic cancer with periodontal disease. In addition, when your body has to work extra hard to fight infection and inflammation, it puts significant and undue stress on your immune system 24/7, and this constant stress can dramatically lower your resistance to other diseases.

THE COST OF IGNORING THE PROBLEM

With gum disease, it's not unusual for people to allow the infection and inflammation to go on for weeks, months or years, notes Dr. McGuire. He's surprised that people are willing to tolerate this state of affairs in their mouth, when they'd aggressively fight an equivalent infection that was eroding the soft tissue, bones and ligaments in an arm or leg. According to Dr. McGuire, a big part of this is fear -- approximately 30% of the population has fear or anxiety significant enough that they avoid going to the dentist until symptoms have progressed far along and caused disease. Cost is an impediment thanks to the lack of dental insurance for many people... and cost and fear can overlap. The third major factor, he says, is that far too many people aren't aware of the serious effect on their health from gum disease.

Signs of periodontal disease are frequently ignored. This puts not just your teeth but also your overall health at risk... the body functions as an integrated system, and infection in one place leads to problems in another -- and there is perhaps no more direct route than through the mouth.

How does treating periodontal disease help to prevent disease elsewhere in the body? According to Dr. Winter, if you extrapolate current findings, here is what may be gained by improved oral care...

Fewer heart attacks.

Fewer strokes.

Better control of type I and type II diabetes.

Less respiratory disease.

Lower risk of pancreatic cancer.

Reduced rate of premature births.

Reduced rate of underweight newborns.
Prevention and treatment not only improve quality of life and life expectancy, they also save time and money, observes Dr. McGuire. More than 164 million work hours and 51 million school hours are lost each year due to dental disease or dental visits, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. One study, "The Effect of Periodontal Disease on Health Care Costs," showed that health care costs for people with moderate to severe gum disease were 21% higher than for those with no gum disease.

TROUBLE IS BREWING

How do you know if your gums are in trouble? Healthy gums are firm and pink. You know trouble is brewing when they grow red, tender, swollen and are prone to bleed when you brush. Even bad breath can be an early symptom. This can be early-stage gum disease, or gingivitis, and you should bring these symptoms to the attention of your dentist.

Though your personal health history (including heredity) may also be a factor, gum disease often develops due to poor oral hygiene, when a lack of brushing and flossing causes a sticky layer of bacteria or plaque to coat the teeth, and inflammation to develop along the gum lines. Certain medications, such as Dilantin for epilepsy, as well as smoking and chewing tobacco, definitely exacerbate gum disease. Left uncared for, the plaque hardens to become tartar or calculus, building up over time. If the plaque and calculus further irritate the gums and lead to nasty pockets of infection, you have a serious problem -- periodontal disease, characterized by infection and inflammation that now is destroying bone and supporting tissue.

SOMETHING TO SMILE ABOUT

The good news is that early periodontal disease can be treated and usually reversed. Once the infection has been cleared up you can prevent any further gum disease with diligent home care and regular dental check-ups.

Daily Health News contributing editor Andrew L. Rubman, ND, says gum hygiene should include antiseptic oral rinses such as Listerine, which is formulated to target oral bacteria. This can help prevent the plaque from further damaging the gums and leading to those pockets of infection. In many cases it is actually chronic oral yeast infection that predisposes the gum tissue to become secondarily colonized by bacteria which can produce both plaque deposits and dissolve enamel, says Dr. Rubman. He adds that Listerine and other oral rinses also effectively treat yeast and other micro-organisms.

To find out if you're facing potential problems, ask your dentist whether you have any periodontal pockets and how deep they are, advises Dr. Winter. One to three millimeters is considered normal. Once pockets reach a depth of four millimeters, you have a problem that must be attended to. Other factors your dentist may take into consideration are bleeding, loose teeth and bone loss. People with implants must be very diligent about their oral hygiene as poor oral hygiene is a leading cause of failed implants.

In Dr. Winter's opinion, in addition to twice-yearly visits to your regular dentist, your best bet is to see a periodontist for periodic exams. If you have no signs of periodontal problems, good for you -- but make sure to have another check-up in five to 10 years. The severity of the disease determines the course of treatment, which may range from a thorough cleaning all the way to gum surgery. In Dr. McGuire's view, a dentist and hygienist can take care of most gum disease, although he refers patients with advanced gum disease to a periodontist (especially when surgery is required). "I also recommend a check up at least once per year to look for symptoms of other diseases that can show up in the mouth, particularly oral cancer," says Dr. McGuire.

AS MOM ALWAYS SAID...

Regardless of whether you already have gum disease or are just doing your best to prevent it, good oral hygiene is a must. For healthy teeth and gums, Dr. McGuire recommends...

Brush. Use a soft-bristle brush to clean teeth and gums in the morning, after eating, and before you go to bed. Replace the brush every three to four months, and soak it in an antibacterial rinse like Listerine overnight after you've been sick with a cold or flu. The brand of toothbrush does not really matter, according to Dr. McGuire. Check with your hygienist, regardless of what type of toothbrush you use, and ask her if you are getting the job done.

Floss. Do this at least once a day, and always brush first.

Use mouthwash. When you have gum disease, you should use an antimicrobial mouthwash, such as Listerine, after every brushing and flossing session. Once the infection has been eliminated, you can switch to a more natural product (anything you find in a health food store that contains natural ingredients). You can also use a warm salt water rinse.

Consider a water irrigator. These are especially effective at reaching between teeth to remove food. For people with severe disease, this is a must, along with brushing and flossing.

Stay away from sugar, refined and processed foods as much as possible. When you allow yourself the occasional indulgence, be sure to brush, floss or at least rinse well afterward.

See your dentist for an exam and cleaning every six months.

Avoid smoking. It irritates gum tissue, stresses the immune system and lowers the body's resistance to infection of any kind.

Source(s):

Tom McGuire, DDS, a leading authority on dental wellness, mercury amalgam fillings and mercury poisoning. Dr. McGuire is president of the Dental Wellness Institute, founder of the International Association of Mercury Free Dentists (IAMFD), and author of Mercury Detoxification: The Natural Way to Remove Mercury from Your Body (The Dental Wellness Institute) and Tooth Fitness: Your Guide to Healthy Teeth (St. Michael's Press). Visit his Web site at www.dentalwellness4u.com.

Alan A. Winter, DDS, a periodontist in private practice and associate clinical professor of implant dentistry at the New York University College of Dentistry, both in New York City. Dr. Winter has published several medical journal articles on gum disease.

American Dental Association, www.ada.org

Please find the nice letter from Mittens's owners (Kathy and Jeff Lee). Mittens has fully recovered from one of my most difficult surgeries I have ever performed. Click on this link to view the entire surgery: http://www.logcabinvet.com/mb/pb-222.post

Dr. Gal

GREETINGS FROM the Indiana State Board of Animal Health. I want to thank the members of the agricultural for your support during this winter’s legislative session.

Thanks to you, as well as others closely aligned with animal agriculture, the Indiana State Board of Animal Health’s budget has been restored, after several years of cuts.

In an unprecedented way, the Daniels administration provided the opportunity for BOAH to submit change requests to our baseline budget for priority items. Governor Daniels included those items in his budget package that was presented to the General Assembly. My staff and I appreciate your support in helping legislators to understand why these programs are so critical to agriculture in Indiana.

The monies will also allow BOAH to restore animal health programs for disease prevention and emergency preparedness, as well as meet the needs of Indiana’s growing and expanding dairy industry, while protecting public health.

We’ve already begun implementing some changes that these funds will enable with the new fiscal year, beginning July 1. In the coming year, many of these changes will become more obvious, as we rebuild our staff and improve the technologies BOAH will be using on a daily basis. I welcome your feedback and input as we move ahead.

Bret D. Marsh, DVM Indiana State Veterinarian

Companion Animal/Equine

THE WEST Nile virus (WNV) season is nearly upon Indiana, and the dry summer conditions are ideal for Culex mosquitoes. Culex mosquitoes are the variety of mosquito most commonly known to carry the potentially devastating West Nile virus.

Horse owners are encouraged to make the West Nile vaccine part of their animals’ regular, annual health maintenance regimen. The vaccine is now available in combination products that can provide protection against several diseases, such as tetanus and Eastern equine encephalitis, in one dose.

Annual boosters are essential to maintaining immunity. The initial vaccination requires a series of two shots, with the second to follow within three-to-six weeks of the first. Many animals have had the original vaccination, but without the booster, have been infected with the virus in following years.

Along with vaccinations, property owners are encouraged to work to eliminate potential breeding sites for mosquitoes, including sources of standing water, like puddles, buckets, old tires, gutters and bird baths. Mosquitoes can reproduce in very small quantities of standing water in less than a week. Horse owners should pay close attention to keeping water in stock tanks fresh.

Cattle/Ruminants

THE KANSAS Animal Health Department has imposed new importation restrictions on cattle intended for breeding and/or milking into Kansas. Because of possible exposure to brucellosis infected wildlife, cattle herds in several states surrounding Yellowstone Park pose a greater risk of having brucellosis and may spread it to other herds as well as to other states through export.
Until further notice: all cattle intended for breeding and/or milking purposes, originating from a county in Idaho, Montana or Wyoming, where brucellosis infected elk are known to inhabit, that are test eligible (females 18 months of age and older, bulls 12 months of age and older), must be tested negative for brucellosis within 30 days prior to import into Kansas, unless the animals originate from a brucellosis certified free herd. If they originate from a certified free herd, the certification number must be recorded on the Certificate of Veterinary Inspection.

BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS has generated growing concern in several states. In addition to Michigan and Minnesota, which have been battling the disease in their free-range deer population, a case was recently identified in a South Dakota cattle herd—the first in more than 35 years. Bovine Tuberculosis has also been detected in dairy cattle in Curry County New Mexico. In addition to the infected herd in Curry County, The outbreak could threaten New Mexico’s status as a bovine tuberculosis-free state.

To prevent bovine TB infection, Idaho has imposed new import restrictions on cattle. All cattle used for rodeo or timed events must have a negative bovine tuberculosis test within the last 12 months prior to importation into Idaho.

Johne’s Disease

BOAH HAS received additional funding through its cooperative agreement with USDA-APHIS Veterinary Services for the Voluntary Johne’s Disease Control Program. These dollars will allow BOAH to assist beef and dairy producers with Risk Assessment/Management Plans or testing costs conducted by Certified Johne’s veterinarians. This additional funding is available to herds with anniversary dates between June 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007.

These producers were previously notified that funding would not be available for this time period. The funding available is $150 per herd. This funding may be used through the certified veterinarian to do Risk Assessment and Management Plans and/or herd testing.

Effective immediately a limited number of new herds may also be enrolled in the Voluntary Johne’s Control Program. For more information about enrolling a new herd, contact Ed Lucas, Johne’s disease Program Coordinator at 317/227-0317 or elucas@boah.in.gov. For more information about Johne’s disease and the Voluntary Johne’s Disease Control Program, contact Dr. Bruce Lamb, Director, Johne’s disease Program, at 574-529-0910 or blamb@boah.in.gov.

Swine

SWINE DIVISION director Dr. John Johnston will be retiring from BOAH on July 31. A 1967 Purdue University School of Veterinary Medicine graduate, Johnston worked in private practice before joining the Indiana State Board of Health (now Indiana State Department of Health) as part of the Meat and Poultry division (now part of BOAH) as a training officer and Area Veterinarian. In 1994 Johnston joined BOAH as Director of the Swine Division, playing an integral role in the eradication of pseudorabies. Johnston has played an active role in chronic wasting disease surveillance and animal emergency planning for Indiana and BOAH.

Following retirement, Johnston looks forward to continuing his participation in the ASERT program and the Indiana Veterinary Medical Association Program Committee. Johnston also plans to dedicate more time to studying his family genealogy, spending time with his grandchildren and making sure dinner is on the table when his wife Stella arrives home from work.

PSEUDORABIES MADE a comeback recently in Wisconsin, where two swine herds tested positive for the disease. Wisconsin animal health officials were able to trace all herd contacts and complete testing in the short time period required to maintain their state’s PRV-Free status.

Wisconsin officials noted that efforts to identify potentially exposed locations could have been faster and more efficient, if all herds had complied with the state’s premise registration requirement. This, relatively small, incident reinforces the need for Hoosiers to register their livestock premises with BOAH to protect Indiana’s access to markets.

For more information about pseudorabies visit www.boah.in.gov or contact the BOAH swine division at 317/227-0310

USDA-APHIS recently conducted an investigation at a Minnesota slaughter facility after a shipment of swine from Canada showed signs of illness. Preliminary test results were negative for foreign animal diseases. Officials believe the illness is likely caused by viruses already known to exist in the United States, enterovirus or circovirus. The swine tested positive for both of these viruses, neither of which poses a threat to human health. Because enterovirus and circovirus pose no threat to human health or food safety, the USDA hold has been lifted for all animals associated with this investigation.

Animal Issues In Disasters Course

ANIMAL ISSUES in disasters are always a concern for BOAH, animal owners and Hoosier practitioners alike. BOAH recently hosted the “Animal Issues in Disaster” training course in Lafayette, IN. Nearly 50 Hoosier veterinarians, veterinary technicians, animal control personnel and other emergency response personnel attended the one day course. The course is offered at no charge.

Students who complete the course may receive continuing education credits, as provided through the Indiana Department of Homeland Security (IDHS) training division.

The course includes an overview of the emergency management structure in Indiana, followed by an in-depth look at how response to animal health emergencies, such as foot-and-mouth disease, would unfold in Indiana. After a lunch break (lunch on your own), participants reconvene to dive into planning for “situational” disasters, such as floods, tornadoes or chemical spills.

BOAH has offered this training since 2002. The class is designed to increase understanding and awareness for students from a wide range of backgrounds, including (but not limited to) livestock producers, animal control officers, law enforcement and fire fighters, veterinarians and technicians, humane shelter volunteers, and first responders of all disciplines. The diversity of backgrounds in any given class adds to the depth of the course.

Classes are available for groups of 25 or more people and can be held in one eight hour session or two four-hour sessions. Groups interested in hosting a class should contact Denise Derrer, Public Information Director, at 317/227-0308 or dderrer@boah.in.gov.

ASERT

THE ANIMAL Surveillance and Emergency Response Teams (ASERTs) are in search of veterinarians interested in emergency preparedness and response. Positions are available in central, west-central, south-central and south-east Indiana. ASERT brings federal Homeland Security dollars to Indiana communities in a new way to protect human and animal health. Each team has been tasked to work locally, within the region, to be involved with planning and readiness for animal-related emergencies. ASERT members serve as resources to local emergency planners and may be called upon to respond during animal health emergencies in support of BOAH efforts to detect, contain and control diseases. The mission of this program is to increase the capacity of Indiana and its veterinary community to address homeland security issues. This program will result in teams of veterinarians who are prepared to manage animal health emergencies rapidly and effectively.

For more information about the ASERT program, or to apply for a position as an ASERT member in your area, contact Dr. Marianne Ash, Director, Biosecurity Planning, at mash@boah.in.gov.

Avian

THE INDIANA State Poultry Association (ISPA) and the BOAH veterinary interns have spent the summer meeting with Indiana’s backyard poultry producers. As part of the National Poultry Improvement Plan (NPIP), ISPA, with the help of BOAH’s Avian division and summer interns, the Purdue Animal Disease Diagnostic Lab (ADDL) and county Extension Educators, have a launched a new program known as the Indiana Test 12 Program. Producers have been meeting with the Test 12 team at events statewide. By attending the meeting and bringing one dozen eggs from their flocks, producers have learned the basics of biosecurity and receive the opportunity for testing their respective flocks for diseases. In fact, they even got a free T-shirt!

There are several benefits to Indiana’s Test 12 program. Samples are easily obtained and packaged; in fact, the eggs do not need refrigeration, which adds to the cost effectiveness of the program. This type of program minimizes the collector’s exposure to disease and reduces the risk of cross contamination of sampled flocks. What’s more, the Indiana State Poultry Association is paying for all testing. Samples are tested for a number of diseases including: Group D Salmonellae, Mycoplasma pullorum, Mycoplasma synoviae and avian influenza.

For more information about the Test 12 program or to inquire about a local meeting, contact Dr. Michael Kopp, Avian Division Director at 317/227-0324 or mkopp@boah.in.gov.

Aquaculture

A NEW disease that has not been identified in Indiana that is raising concern is viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) in fish. This disease, which can cause high mortality in some species of fish, has been spreading throughout the waterways of the Great Lakes. State and federal wildlife officials are worried that it is only a matter of time until VHS makes its way into the waters of all the Great Lakes states. Sport fishermen, boaters and those in the aquaculture industry need to be vigilant in biosecurity and preventing moving fish and water from infected waterways.

FISH SCHOOL was a big success for BOAH. The one-day workshop focused on fish anatomy, farm inspections and certifications, organized aquatic veterinary medicine and state aquaculture regulations. The 51 participants, including six students and 16 private practitioners had the unique opportunity to learn fish anatomy and try their hand at fish dissection, necropsy and sampling techniques. What’s more, the sample fish were caught by BOAH’s very own Dr. Jennifer Strasser!

There always comes a time when pet owners and their veterinarians wish they could extend life of a loved one.I’m writing today to let you know that there are a few things that we can do, together, that can add three and even four years of more comfortable companionship to your pet’s life.

Dear Log Cabin Friend and Pet Care Partner,

The number of years our pets are able to provide us with their companionship is mostly related to their size. Pets that weigh less than 20 pounds often live 20 years and perhaps a little more. Those between 20 and 50 pounds live about 16 to 18 years, and those over 50 pounds are only with us for some 12 to 15 years.

When we know how many years our pets have left to share with us, we can make certain that we make the most of each day we can share together.

A client wrote recently that Sam, his sixty pound Golden Retriever, was nine years old and he realized that his much loved pet had only about six more years or about 300 more weekends to share with him He went out and bought 30 of Sam’s favorite yummies and put them in a glass jar on his kitchen counter. Every Saturday, in addition to Sam’s other treats for the week, he gave his furry four legged best friend, just one of those extra special yummies from that jar.

As he watched the yummies slowly but steadily diminish, he thought about how precious Sam’s remaining time was to him, and to Sam too. Because of this, they spent a great deal more quality time together.

This story has a special message in it from me to you. There always comes a time when pet owners and their veterinarians wish they could extend life of a loved one. I’m writing today to let you know that there are a few things that we can do, together, that can add three and even four years of more comfortable companionship to your pet’s life.

These life-extending steps can’t just be acted upon in your friend’s last year of life. It’s what we commit ourselves to do when our pets are younger that determines whether they will be able to live the longest, most comfortable lives possible, or whether we lose them before their time.

There are no miracles involved, just THREE SIMPLE PRINCIPLES that are as important for your pet as they are for you.

The first is sound nutrition, based on more than which TV star has been paid to promote a brand of food. You only have to consider how many pets have already died this year from so many (58) brands of supermarket foods.

The second is good dental care. Dental infections, affect 35% of our patients, spreading infection to their heart,liver, kidneys, lungs, and brain, seriously shortening their lives by as much as four years.

The third is a yearly test of your pet’s blood, urine, and feces, will help us detect diseases early and make a difference.

As your veterinarians, we can tell you what makes sense for your companion, but doing it, is a commitment you must make to your pet. It’s so little when we consider the love that they share unselfishly with us, every single day.
Come talk to us about a simple program to help you and your pets share more yummies together in the years ahead. Delaying preventive medicine doesn’t work any better with pets than it does with humans. Your pet depends on you.

Dr. Sandor Gal and the entire Log Cabin Staff

1.) Did you know, that oral disease is the #1 health problem diagnosed in dogs and cats?

2.) Please, check your pet's teeth today and compare with the four pictures below: one of these 4 pictures represent your pet's dental status.

3.) Did you know, that without proper care, of dogs and 70% of cats signs of oral disease by age three?

4.) Did you know, that finally, there is a new method of preventing periodontal disease in dogs? Pfizer Animal Health company recently received a license to sell its periodontal vaccine for dogs.

5.) Did you know, that until the end of February, 2007 we offer a 20% discount for dental cleaning and fluoride treatment?

PICTURES

How do we take care of your pets teeth at Log Cabin?
http://www.logcabinvet.com/mb/viewimg.php?pr=pb_&postID=416

Periodontal vaccine pictures
http://www.logcabinvet.com/mb/viewimg.php?pr=pb_&postID=411

New dental procedure pictures at Log Cabin
http://www.logcabinvet.com/mb/viewimg.php?pageNum_image=0&totalRows_image=10&pr=pb_&postID=298

Signs of dental disease
http://www.logcabinvet.com/mb/pb-202.post

Dental disease overview
http://www.logcabinvet.com/mb/pb-203.post

TEETH CLEANING AT LOG CABIN (VIDEO)
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-27566902590027993&hl=en

TEETH POLISHING AT LOG CABIN (VIDEO)
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=7095704431606713586&hl=en

Anesthesia Monitoring at Log Cabin
http://logcabinvet.com/mb/viewimg.php?pr=pb_&postID=176


Dr. Sandor Gal

Owning a pet can be a wonderful, rewarding experience for you and your family. However, pets can transmit diseases that may be harmful to humans – especially young children and people with certain medical conditions. These are called zoonotic diseases or zoonoses (pronounced zoo-NO-ses).

Zoonotic diseases are illnesses that can be transmitted from animals to humans – like leptospirosis. They also include diseases that infect both people and pets – like Lyme disease. That’s why it’s important to take precautions to protect both your family and your pet from zoonotic diseases. You share a lot of things with your pet, but disease shouldn’t be one of them.

ZOONOTIC DISEASES OF CONCERN TO PET OWNERS

1.) Cat scratch disease
http://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/diseases/catscratch.htm
Also known as “cat scratch fever,” this flea-borne infection is typically transmitted from a cat’s scratch or bite. Signs include pimples at the scratch site and swollen lymph nodes that may persist for six weeks or longer.
5-Minutes Consult: https://app.vetconnect.com/5min/data/04270427.htm

2.) Ehrlichiosis
Transmitted by ticks, this bacterial disease can cause fever, muscle aches, vomiting and other, more serious symptoms. As many as half of all patients require hospitalization.

3.) Giardiasis
http://www.capcvet.org/?p=Guidelines_Giardiasis&h=0&s=0
People and pets are infected when they drink water containing the parasite Giardia Iamblia. You can also become infected by putting something in your mouth that has come into contact with a pet’s stool. Signs include diarrhea, stomach cramps and nausea.
LCAH Pet Owner Info: http://logcabinvet.com/mb/cmb-86.post?ID=86&pr=cmb_
5-Minutes Consult: https://app.vetconnect.com/5min/data/06290629.htm

4.) Leptospirosis
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/leptospirosis_g.htm
“Lepto” is a bacterial disease spread by contact with urine from an infected animal, including dogs, raccoons, squirrels and skunks. Lepto can cause high fever, severe headache, vomiting and, if left untreated, kidney damage or liver failure.
5-Minute Consult: https://app.vetconnect.com/5min/data/07680769.htm

5.) Lyme disease
http://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/diseases/lyme.htm
Spread by ticks, Lyme disease can cause arthritis and kidney damage in both people and dogs. The number of Lyme disease cases has nearly tripled since 1990, and the disease is now found in every state.
5-Minute Consult: https://app.vetconnect.com/5min/data/07840785.htm

6.) Rabies
http://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/diseases/rabies.htm
This well-known disease is caused by a virus found in the saliva of infected animals and transmitted to pets and people by bites. It is invariably fatal if not promptly treated.
5-Minute Consult: https://app.vetconnect.com/5min/data/10081009.htm

7.) Ringworm
http://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/diseases/ringworm.htm
Ringworm is a fungal infection -- not a worm -- transmitted by contact with the skin or fur of an infected dog or cat. Signs include a bald patch of scaly skin on the scalp, or a ring-shaped, itchy rash on the skin.
5-Minute Consult: https://app.vetconnect.com/5min/data/05060507.htm

8.) Rocky Mountain spotted fever
A very serious, tick-borne disease that causes fever, headache, muscle pain, followed by a rash. May be fatal if left untreated.
5-Minute Consult: https://app.vetconnect.com/5min/data/10421043.htm

9.) Toxoplasmosis
http://www.capcvet.org/?p=Guidelines_Toxoplasma&h=0&s=0
This is a parasitic disease spread by contact with cat feces in soil or litter, although the major route to transmission is contaminated meat. It can cause serious health problems in pregnant women or in people with compromised immune systems.
5-Minute Consult: https://app.vetconnect.com/5min/data/11101111.htm

10.) Leishmaniasis
http://www.capcvet.org/?p=Guidelines_Leishmaniasis&h=0&s=0
5-Minute Consult: https://app.vetconnect.com/5min/data/07660766.htm

11.) Cryptosporidiosis
http://www.capcvet.org/?p=Guidelines_Cryptosporidiosis&h=0&s=0
5-Minute Consult: https://app.vetconnect.com/5min/data/04910491.htm

12.) Tapeworms
A.) http://www.capcvet.org/?p=Guidelines_Tapeworm_I&h=0&s=0
B.) http://www.capcvet.org/?p=Guidelines_Tapeworm_II&h=0&s=0

13.) Fleas
http://www.capcvet.org/?p=Guidelines_Fleas&h=0&s=0

14.) Ticks
http://www.capcvet.org/?p=Guidelines_Ticks&h=0&s=0

15.)

SIMPLE WAYS TO PROTECT YOUR FAMILY

1.) Wash your hands with soap and water after touching, playing with or caring for pets.

2.) Never touch the stool of any animal without wearing disposable gloves.

3.) Do not kiss your pet or let your pet lick your face.

4.) Do daily “tick checks” on yourself, your kids and your pet. If you find a tick, use tweezers to slowly pull it out. Immerse the tick in rubbing alcohol, apply antiseptic to the bitten area and wash your hands.

5.) If you are pregnant, ask someone else in the family to clean the cat’s litter box. If you must do it yourself, wear gloves and immediately wash your hands after changing the litter.

6.) Wash your hands after gardening or working in soil where pets may have relieved themselves.

7.) If you are scratched or bitten, wash the area with soap and water right away and contact your physician.

8.) See your veterinarian and make sure your pet is protected against zoonoses and other disease threats in your area.

PROVEN WAYS TO PROTECT YOUR PET

Many zoonotic diseases can be prevented by vaccination. Vaccines are now available to protect against leptospirosis, Lyme disease, rabies and giardia. In addition, twice-a-year wellness exams performed by your veterinarian can help detect and treat zoonotic infections before they become serious, or are transmitted to other pets or people in your household.

TAKE THESE OTHER STEPS TO PROTECT YOUR PET

1.) Ask your veterinarian about tick and flea control
2.) Brush and inspect your pet for ticks after each outing
3.) Do not let your pet drink from standing water outdoors
4.) Do not let your pet come into contact with feces or urine of other animals
5.) Remove food, garbage or nesting materials that may attract wildlife

Once again, these are the most important diseases people can get from animals:
http://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/browse_by_diseases.htm

From: Chris and Donna Stevens
Subject: Our dog, Duncan

Dear Dr. Gal,

I wanted to take a few minutes and say Thank You for introducing our dog Duncan to the Magnetic Field Therapy at Log Cabin Animal Hospital. As you may remember we brought Duncan into the clinic on August 2, 2004, after he injured his back while playing. At that point he could not walk or stand at all. We thought our only option was to have the problem surgically corrected. However, after you examined him, you explained to us about the Magnetic Therapy, which is used, extensively in your home country of Hungary. You indicated this was very non-invasive and asked us to give it a try. We figured that it couldn't hurt so you gave Duncan one treatment and also a steroid shot. On August 3, 2004, we brought Duncan back in and at that time he was able to stand and take a few steps. We had a second steroid shot and another Magnetic Therapy treatment on August 5, 2004. He was not at 100% yet but the results were amazing. At first we have brought Duncan in for this treatment about once a month. We have gradually tapered off since then so that now he only gets a treatment about every 3-4 months. I cannot tell you how happy we are that you suggested this. We were looking at our pet and hoping a miracle would happen and it did. Today, he plays with his sister Sophie and is enjoying life again. He runs in the yard, climbs steps and jumps (which we discourage). He is happy, healthy, and very much a wonderful part of our family. Thank you again!!!

Sincerely,
Christopher N. and Donna J. Stevens

From: Chris and Donna Stevens <cstevens164@sbcglobal.net>
Date: Mar 30, 2007 12:20 PM
Subject: For Dr. Gal
RE: Duncan Stevens
To: info@logcabinvet.com

Dear Mrs. and Mr. Stevens:

Thank you for your letter. We are so glad, that Duncan is healthy and can live a happy and comfortable life with your family. Yes, we have treated many dogs, cats and even humans with our adjustible, pulsating magnetotherapeutic machine with incredible results. We incourage every pet owner to try this treatment method for their beloved pet. Thank you again for your letter.

Best regards,

Dr. Sandor Gal

Immunotherapy

Log Cabin Animal Hospital is offering ImmunoVet, the veterinary version of the human product called Avemar. ImmunoVet is available at Log Cabin Animal Hospital at Geist for dogs and cats as a Dietary Supplement for treatment and preventions of many conditions and illnesses, inluding cancer, arthritis and skin disorders.

Testimonials of Log Cabin Animal Hospital clients

Nike http://www.logcabinvet.com/mb/ufp-13.post
Daisy Mae http://www.logcabinvet.com/mb/pb-14.post

What is ImmunoVet?

ImmunoVet is a European Dietary Supplement made from natural ingredients (fermented wheat germ extract and other ingredients).. It is a natural product, is non-toxic, and has no side effects.

Composition of ImmunoVet

ImmunoVet is produced biotechnologically and out of natural ingredients. It contains d ried, fermented wheat germ extract, maltodextrine, fructose, silicium-dioxide (to prevent adherence), lemone aroma, acesulfame-K sweetener, sodium chloride, stearic acid (polishing agent). To reach appropriate microbiological purity, ImmunoVet is treated with ionizing energy. The product is rich in macro- and microelements, vitamins and unsaturated fatty acids. Its important components include herbal benzoic- and hydroquinones which have immune modulating and antimicrobial effects. ImmunoVet also contains binding peroxides, consequently ensuring the protection of biopolymers.

How does ImmunoVet work?

ImmunoVet helps the immune defense. ImmunoVet has a complex biological effect which affects both the humoral and the cellular immune system..The numerous active ingredients have a collective outcome of immune strengthening, antimicrobial, antioxidant, cancer- and inflammation preventing and roborating effect. Immunovet nourishes the intestinal villi, increases their surface, and enhances the absorption of alimentary substances. In the course of its dosage the skeletal system gets healthier and stronger. Acts as an antioxidant / free radical scavenger. Activates immune mechanisms. Normalizing of the immune regulating system.

Indications

· Treatment of immune and autoimmune diseases
· Treatment of benign and malignant tumors
· Treatment of skin diseases : increases the efficiency of the therapy of various infectious skin diseases, allergic skin inflammation and increases wound healing.Helps to stops the licking of itchy skin
· Treatment of painful arthritis.
· Improvement of physical condition, performance and quality of life.
· Treatment of physically rundown animals.
· Aiding in the recovery after surgical operations.
· Reduces the harm done by stress.

Side Effects

Soft stool is an infrequent side effects of ImmunoVet. There are no known other side effects.

Known Interactions

ImmunoVet should not be taken in conjunction with any preparation containing vitamin C within the same two hour period. ImmunoVet can affect the absorption of other medications and therapeutic products, it is appropriate to maintain a 2-hour break between using ImmunoVet and other medicines.

Important Warnings

Using ImmunoVet is not a substitute for clinical oncology treatment and medications. This product should be kept strictly out of the reach of children!

Contraindications

Usage is also not advised in cases of hereditary fructose intolerance or if there is hypersensitivity to any compound of the product.

Dosage and Usage of ImmunoVet powder

Cats - up to 5lbs 1/4 gram 1/4 teaspoonful of powder once a day sprinkled on food.
Cats - 5 and up lbs 1/2 gram 1/2 teaspoonful of powder once a day sprinkled on food.
Dogs - up to 22 lbs 1 gram 1/2 teaspoonful of powder once a day sprinkled on food.
Dogs - 22- 44 lbs 2 grams 1 teaspoonful of powder once a day sprinkled on food.
Dogs - 44- 66 lbs 3 grams 1 and 1/2 teaspoonful of powder once a day sprinkled on food.
Dogs - 66- 88 lbs 4 grams 2 teaspoonful of powder once a day sprinkled on food.
Dogs - 88 lbs and up 5 grams 2 and 1/2 teaspoonful of powder once a day sprinkled on food.
In animal studies ImmunoVet (Avemar) had a strongly significant, dose-dependent anti-inflammatory effect which makes it as an excellent choice to treat chronic, painful conditions like canine arthritis.

Storage

Store product in its closed container in room temperature.

Availability

At Log Cabin Animal Hospital ( 11060 Fall Creek Rd., Indianapolis , IN 46256 )
Phone : 317-570-8035
Exclusive Distributor of ImmunoVet in the United States is Global Veterinary Connections, LLC.

ImmunoVet: for immune system disorder, autoimmune diseases, autoimmune disorders
Immune system disorder, autoimmune diseases, autoimmune disorders affect a very large number of animals (and people), many of whom, find very little relief from the range of products currently available.

ImmunoVet offers a new option for many of these animals by:

· Activates immune mechanisms.
· Normalizing of the immune regulating system.
· Acts as an antioxidant / free radical scavenger.
· May help reduce joint inflammation associated with arthritis.
· Improvement of physical condition, performance and quality of life.
· Relief of the pain of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis
ImmunoVet: for treatment of malignant tumors

Using ImmunoVet is recommended for patients suffering from malignant tumors as a supplement to clinical oncology treatment (surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy etc.). The nutriment should be taken continuously without interruption during and after clinical treatment until it is recommended by the veterinarian. (See Oncology Research).

This 5 years old cat was shot by an arrow. I have seen many similar cases and I always wonder why? Fortunately, this cat did really well and made a full recovery after I removed the arrow surgically from left thigh area. I placed a rubber drain tube called Penrose drain to the left femoral area for 3 days and put this cat on antibiotics and pain medication.

Dr. Sandor Gal

Feline Dental Video

This is the most excellent video made by Cornell University about feline dental care, how to brush cats teeth and how a veterinarian performs a dental cleaning. A must see video! It will explain to you clearly why cats need dental prophylaxis!

http://www.felinevideos.vet.cornell.edu/brushing_teeth/2.shtml

There are poisonous snakes in the State of Indiana! It happened last summer that a Yorkie dog was brought to me at the Airport Animal Emergency Center in Indianapolis. The